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Abbassi Madani
Dr. Abbassi Madani (Arabic عباسي مدني) was born in 1931 at Diyar Ben Aissa, Sidi Okba (now in Biskra Province). He was the President of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria. As its leader he became the voice of a large part of the dispossessed Algerian youth.〔''Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed", Martin Evans and John Phillips, Yale University Press, 2007, pp. 147 ''-'' 148.〕
==Career==
In his youth he joined the Front for National Liberation (FLN) and participated in the first day of the Algerian War of Independence, 1 November 1954, by planting a bomb at an Algiers radio facility, but was arrested by the French on 17 November 1954, and remained in jail until independence in 1962.〔''L'islamisme en Algérie", Abderrahim Lamchichi, Yale University Press, 1992, p. 208.〕
After studying for a doctorate in educational psychology in London from 1975 to 1978,〔''La classe politique algérienne: de 1900 à nos jours : dictionnaire biographique", Achour Cheurfi, Casbah Editions, 2006, p. 15.〕 he became a professor of educational sciences at the University of Algiers.〔''L'islamisme en Algérie", Abderrahim Lamchichi, L'Harmattan, 1992, p. 208.〕 Madani grew critical of the FLN's socialist orientation, and in 1989, after the Algerian Constitution was changed to allow multiparty democracy, he co-founded the democratic Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), which rapidly grew to enjoy success in the ensuing local elections.〔("Madani, Abbasi" in Oxford Islamic Studies Online )〕 Madani contended that the Islamic essence of November 1954 was betrayed by the Charters of Tripoli and Algeria, along with other charters upheld by Houari Boumediene and Chadli Bendjedid.〔
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